Philosophy
Philosophy
What is Philosophy?
Philosophy deals with a range of fundamental questions. How are individual and community related? How should humans interact with the natural world? How should a person live? Generally speaking, what kinds of things can be known and what things are just matters of opinion? The methods philosophers employ in addressing such questions include careful analysis of existing opinions and their implications, free speculation about possibilities of all sorts and rigorous critical reasoning to choose among theories.The activity of philosophy is vital to liberal education. Since a primary purpose of liberal education is the development of a person, philosophical reflection on the nature and purpose of a good life is an essential component. Furthermore, when we attempt to answer some of the important questions that fall outside the special sciences, we engage in philosophy.
If we ask, for example, how the sciences obtain reliable knowledge, or whether there are meaningful questions that the sciences cannot answer, we engage in philosophical thought. We engage in philosophy when we ask about the implications of scientific knowledge for our common-sense understanding of the world — when we ask, for example, how our belief in individual freedom and responsibility can be reconciled with the scientific presumption of determinism. Thus it is through philosophy that a student synthesizes the many facets of life and education into a personal whole. Finally, the methods of philosophy — questioning of common assumptions, analysis of ideas and theories, free speculation combined with reasoned criticism — develop abilities that are themselves among the chief aims of liberal education.
The philosophy department program serves as an excellent focus for liberal education. Although some majors go on to distinguished graduate schools, most make use of their philosophical training in other pursuits. We believe that a student becomes liberally educated not primarily by the accretion of information, but by grappling with fundamental questions about life and learning. Philosophy has a rich history of alternative answers to these questions, and we believe that by understanding these varied answers students are better able to formulate their own philosophies. Our curriculum aims at progressive development of mind and character by increasing students’ awareness of questions fundamental to a thoughtful life, and by developing the capacity for free, creative, critical thought and action.
Working in Philosophy
Characteristics and Skills Necessary for Success
- Analytical and organizational skills
- Logical thinking
- Strong sense of curiosity and imagination
- Good communication skills
Click HERE for a table on Career Areas, Employers, and Strategies for Employment
Sample Job Titles
Lobbyist
Consultant
Publisher
Journalist
Business Administrator
Lawyer
Professor
Religious Directors
Grant Writer
Human Resource Manager
Paralegal
Social WorkerLearning More About Philosophy
- Visit the Career Services office and check out our Career Resource Library which includes:
- Great Jobs for Philosophy Majors
- Visit the SLU Philosophy Department website
- Check out Philosophy course descriptions in the Catalog
- Talk with a professor in Philosophy about the major. Click here for a list of possible questions to ask.
- Perform an informational interview with a professional in the field. Click here for information on how to find a professional, contacting them, and a list of possible questions.
- Get connected with SLU alum in the field through SAINTSLink, participate in Shadow-a-Saint or complete an Internship.
Additional Resources
- Professional Associations
- American Philosophical Association
- American Society for Bioethics and Humanities
- Association for Practical and Professional Ethics
- Society for Business Ethics
- American Philosophical Practitioners Association
- Association for Feminist Ethics and Social Theory
- American Bar Association
- American Academy of Religion
- American Association of Political Consultants
- Society for Women in Philosophy
- American Political Science Association
- Occupational Outlook Information
- Miscellaneous Career Information
- Job Postings
Related Majors and Minors at SLU
Religious Studies
History