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MacAllaster House, at 54 East Main Street, the home of St. Lawrence
University presidents for over 70 years, is one of the finest and
best-preserved Federal-style residences in northern New York. Built in 1818
and remodeled as the President’s Home in 1925, it was again remodeled
in 1998-99, thanks to the generosity of trustees Archie F. MacAllaster ’50
and David L. Torrey ’53 and Barbara Torrey MacAllaster ’51 and
William A. Torrey Sr. ’57. The goal of the latest renovation
was to provide spaces adequate in size and character to facilitate use of
the home for presidential intellectual, cultural and social programming in
support of the mission of the University, and to serve better as a residence
for the presidential family.
The house includes space on two floors. The first floor includes a large reception room,
a living room, den, powder room, dining room and industrial kitchen. A
back patio extends social space and overlooks a large and gracious lawn. The second
floor offers living space for the President’s family, including bedrooms,
living area and bathrooms.
The history of the house dates
back to just 17 years after Canton was established as a village in 1801. It
was built as a family home and headquarters of his enterprises by Richard Harison
(note the unusual spelling), owner of vast tracts of land in St. Lawrence and
Franklin counties as well as a college classmate of John Jay, law partner of
Alexander Hamilton and close friend of George Washington. Harison chose this
location because Canton was a thriving community, bustling with the energy
of youthfulness, and the county seat, and because it was served by the primary
road that connected the two counties where he had business interests—the
current Main Street/Route 11.
His descendants, distinguished
citizens of Canton through the remainder of the 1800s, operated the property
as a prosperous farm. Occasionally they lived in another home the family built,
the current Kappa Kappa Gamma sorority house a few hundred yards toward the
center of Canton on the opposite side of Main Street.
Beginning late in the
19th century,
the farm, consisting of 210 acres, passed through several owners, among them
A. Barton Hepburn, husband of Emily Eaton (their names grace Hepburn and Dean-Eaton
halls on the St. Lawrence campus), and others, including a state Supreme Court
justice, a wealthy lumberman and banker, and the proprietor of the American
Hotel, which stood on the spot now occupied by the Canton Post Office.
In 1925, Owen
D. Young, Class of 1894, at the time chairman of the St. Lawrence Board of Trustees,
and his wife, Josephine Edmonds Young, Class of 1895, acquired the house and
farm as part of a 261-acre purchase that the St. Lawrence Plaindealer of
June 23, 1925, termed “the largest real estate transaction ever consummated
in Canton.” The parcel covered most of what is now the University’s
golf course, riding grounds and wooded areas on the north bank of the Little
River, and brought the campus to close to its present-day size of about 1,000
acres. |