St. Lawrence University
Information Security Program
FTC Rules for Safeguarding Customer Information require financial
institutions (including colleges and universities) to implement
an information security program. These rules stem from the Gramm-Leach
Bliley Act which was passed in 2000. It contained specific requirements
regarding the privacy of customer financial information and colleges
and universities are deemed to be in compliance if they are in
compliance with FERPA.
The FTC Rules for Safeguarding Customer Information were published
in May, 2002 and apply to colleges and universities because they
engage in making and servicing loans (Perkins and College loans).
These rules require financial institutions (including colleges
and universities) to implement a program to ensure the safeguarding
of customer information. The program must contain the following
components.
- Designate one or more employees to coordinate the safeguards;
- Identify and assess the risks to customer information in
each relevant area of the company’s operations, and
evaluate the effectiveness of the current safeguards for
controlling these risks;
- Design and implement a safeguards program, and regularly monitor
it and test it;
- Select appropriate service providers and contract with them
to implement safeguards,
- Evaluate and adjust the program in light of relevant circumstances.
Employees Designated to Coordinate an Information Security
Program
St. Lawrence University employees designated to coordinate an
information security program are as follows:
Carol Gable, Controller
James Mattice, Manager of Administrative Systems
Kim Hissong, Director of Alumni and Parent Programs
Pat Farmer, Director of Financial Aid
Christine Zimmerman, Director of Institutional Research
Valerie Ingram, Director of Advancement Services
Identify and Assess Risks to Customer Information
This group identified St. Lawrence University customers as its
students and their families, donors, and alumni. Customer information
is defined in the FTC Rule on Privacy of Consumer Financial Information
(16CFR Par 313) as any record that contains nonpublic personal
information (NPI). NPI is described as
- personally identifiable financial information; and
- any list, description, or other grouping of consumers (and
publicly available information pertaining to them) that is derived
using any personally identifiable financial information that
is not publicly available.
The ruling goes on to state that NPI does not include publicly
available information which is information that someone may have
a reasonable basis to believe is lawfully made available to the
general public. Organizations have a reasonable basis to believe
that information is made available to the general public if
The Student Records section of SLU’s Student Handbook describes
the university’s compliance with FERPA and notifies students
that the university has the right to release their “directory” information.
It goes on to describe “directory” information and
states that students or parents may have this information excluded
from the directory if they contact the Dean of Student Life’s
office. The university’s other customers, alumni and donors,
are also given the option of having their information excluded
from public listings and directories created by the university.
For these reasons, NPI at St. Lawrence University, is deemed to
be limited to information that is normally private or related to
a customer’s finances. Examples include social security numbers,
credit card numbers, bank account numbers and balances, income
information, credit history. Lists of names and other public information
may also be considered NPI if inclusion on the list is based on
a customers financial information such as loan recipients, income
levels, etc.
University departments with access to customer financial information
are listed below.
Business Office and Student Financial services
Several employees need to know customers’ social security
numbers in order to meet their job responsibilities in areas such
as payroll, student loan administration, collections. This information
is stored in some systems and displayed on some screens and reports
used by these employees .
Some employees have access to customers’ bank account numbers
in order to meet their job responsibilities in areas such as payroll
and cash collection. Bank account information required for the
university to pay students receiving wages or stipends via direct
deposit is stored in two systems and displayed on some screens
and reports used by Business Office employees. Checks received
in the Business Office display bank account information and are
deposited to the bank as soon as possible.
Several employees need to know customer’s payment, financial
aid, and loan history in order to meet their job responsibilities
in the student accounts area. This information is stored in the
student information system and displayed on some screens and reports
used by these employees. It is also reflected in bills, letters,
and tax documents (1042-S and 1098-T) send to students and their
families.
Some employees need to know customers’ salary information
in order to meet their job responsibilities in the payroll area.
This information is stored in the payroll system and displayed
on some screens and reports used by these employees. It is also
reflected in tax documents sent to the student and government agencies.
Financial Aid
In order to process financial aid applications and awards, several
employees have access to data reported on students FASFA (Free
Application for Federal Student Aid) which contains information
on the student and family income and net assets. Employees also
have access to the students’ financial aid history.
Development Office
In order to collect, deposit, and account for gifts, the Advancement
Service division has access to information received by phone or
mail which contains bank account and credit card information.
In order to effectively solicit and report gifts, many employees
in Development have access to donor information which identifies
their income level and giving history. Many donors also provide
account information to the Development employees they have a relationship
with when discussing gifts to the university.
Information Technology
Employees in the programming and support areas have access to
data stored in the various systems, much of which is considered
customer financial information.
Institutional Research
Employees have electronic access to several databases which contain
customers’ private financial information. Some of this information
may be downloaded to these employees’ hard drives for warehousing
and reporting purposes.
The risks that any of this information may be used in an unauthorized
manner include the following.
- Employees with access to this information may use it in an
unauthorized manner.
- Other individuals may inappropriately obtain the information
and use it in an unauthorized manner.
- The university may provide this information to service providers
that have not taken appropriate safeguards and the information
is used in an unauthorized manner
Safeguards to Control Identified Risks
The university will implement the following procedures for the
purpose of safeguarding the financial information of its customers.
The procedures are described in the order of the associated risks
identified above.
Risk: employees with access to this information
may use it in an unauthorized manner.
Safeguards include
- Carefully check references prior to hiring employees who will
have access to customer information.
- Request that employees sign an agreement to follow the
university’s confidentiality
and security standards for handling customer information.
Require volunteers to sign an agreement.
- Limit access to customer information to those employees and
volunteers who have a business reason for seeing it.
- Impose disciplinary measures for any breaches.
Risk: other individuals may inappropriately obtain
the information and use it in an unauthorized manner.
Safeguards include
- Communicate to employees and volunteers the importance of safeguarding
this customer financial information (via confidentially
agreement, training, posted notices). Practices such as sharing
passwords, posting passwords near the computer, and logging on
to a system for someone else should be discontinued.
- Communicate to customers our commitment to safeguard their
financial information. For example, include information
on this program in the student handbook and the university’s
website and caution customers against transmitting sensitive
data via e-mail.
- Control access to this information so that it is only available
to employees that actually require it to do their jobs. Steps
to control access include
- Adequately secure documents and reports in locked cabinets
and rooms.
- Ensure access to physical space where such information is
stored is limited to appropriate employees.
- Caution customers against transmitting sensitive data, like
account numbers, via electronic mail.
- Display information on reports and screens only as needed.
- Implement automatic system logouts after specific period
of inactivity.
- Fully encrypt all transfers of data.
- Implement measures to prevent and respond to unauthorized system
intrusions. These include the following.
- Maintain adequate firewalls to fully protect the university’s
internal network.
- Regularly run anti-viral software on all systems
- Grant external access only via VPN (Virtual Private Network).
- Dispose of outdated customer information promptly and in a
secure manner. Such measures include the following.
- Shred documents and reports containing such information that
are no longer required for business purposes.
- Delete e-mails containing such information as soon as possible.
- Reformat storage devices such as diskettes and CD’s
containing private financial information before disposal.
- Delete all information from any hardware storage devise before
retiring or transferring machines
Risk: the university may provide this information
to service providers that have not taken appropriate safeguards
and the information is used in an unauthorized manner.
Safeguards include
- Limit authorization for such contracts to the Vice President
of the University and Dean of Academic Affairs (or his/her designate)
- Before entering contractual relationship, inquire about
the service provider’s compliance program with the
FTC Ruling for Safeguarding Financial Information. Review
supporting documentation.
Contractually require service providers to implement and maintain
such safeguards. Below is a recommended addendum to such contracts.
In order to provide specific services for St. Lawrence University
and its constituents, certain customer financial information may
be forwarded to your organization as an outside service provider.
This information can only be used for the purpose of providing
the contracted services. Your organization must meet the standards
of the Federal Trade Commission Rule for Safeguarding Customer
Information (16 CFR Part 314). Any subcontractors used by your
organization which may receive customer financial information pertaining
to St. Lawrence University must also meet these requirements. Upon
request, your organization must provide St. Lawrence University
with the results of any audits and testing of your organizations
safeguards.
Monitor and Testing
The employees designated to coordinate this program are responsible
for regularly monitoring the safeguards within their respective
divisions to ensure adequacy and compliance. These employees will
meet at least annually to review the following: