A List
4/8/02

SLU'S ROMER LECTURE CENTERS ON NEW VIEW OF EVOLUTION

CANTON - Evolutionary biologist Lynn Margulis will give the 
2002 Alfred Romer Lecture at St. Lawrence University, on "The 
Inheritance of Acquired Bacteria." The lecture will be on Friday, 
April 19, at 8 p.m. in the Hepburn Auditorium, and is open to 
the public, free of charge.
	Some 140 years after the publication of Charles Darwin's 
Origin of Species, a major issue remains unresolved: how do great 
evolutionary changes occur, how do new species appear and what 
leads to new taxonomic groups? Margulis believes that 
symbiogenesis, "an evolutionary consequence of symbiosis," is 
a principal factor. In her lecture, she will discuss the old 
problem of the origin of evolutionary change and show how genome 
acquisition and community analysis propel us toward a new, Gaian 
view of life as a planetary phenomenon, and Gaia may be 
understood as symbiosis as seen from space.  
	Margulis' writings span a wide spectrum of scientific 
topics, ranging from professional publications to children's 
literature. She is Distinguished University Professor in the 
geosciences department at the University of Massachusetts at 
Amherst; prior to that she was a faculty member in the biology 
department at Boston University for 20 years. She has received 
numerous honors and awards for her work, including eight honorary 
doctorates, here and abroad, a NASA Public Service award (1981), 
the National Medal of Science (1999), Sigma Xi's distinguished 
Proctor Prize (1999), and the Massachusetts Cultural Council's 
2001 Commonwealth Award of "Interpretive Scientist" for science 
communication and education. She is an elected member of the 
National Academy of Sciences, the World Academy of Art and Science, 
the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences and the American Academy 
of Arts and Sciences.
	Her work has centered around gathering evidence to support 
the theory that symbiogenesis is responsible for great evolutionary 
changes, and that microscopic organelles within cells were 
originally separate entities which were then incorporated into a 
symbiotic relationship; the relationship is maintained as the 
organisms reproduce. This modern serial endosymbiosis theory (SET) 
was proposed by Margulis nearly 30 years ago and is now widely 
accepted as the origin of plastids (from cyanobacteria) and 
mitochondria (from respiring bacteria). Her work continues to 
focus on the origin of other subcellular bodies. 
	The Romer Lecture was established to honor Physics 
Professor Emeritus Alfred Romer, who had been associated with 
St. Lawrence for over 50 years.
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