MEDICINE AS A CULTURAL SYSTEM – A MEDICAL ANTHROPOLOGICAL STUDY OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES IN THE CARIBBEAN
Marlise Hernandez
Dr. Alice Pomponio, Faculty Mentor
St. Lawrence University McNair Scholars Program
This research explores a medical anthropological study of indigenous concepts of wellness and illness in the Caribbean, which influences the structure of their medical system. It contains a definition of medical anthropology and the history of Hispaniola. The Caribbean is unique – there are many cultures that have combined to form an appropriate medical system that suits the occupants of the island. The questions answered include: How do Caribbean cultures define a “well” or “unwell” person? What “causes” illness in Caribbean cultures? What are the types of indigenous healers, their “abilities,” and their status and role in the community?